IDENTIFYING DATA 2023_24
Subject (*) HIGHER FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING Code 16204107
Study programme
Bachelor's Degree in Finances and Accounting
Cycle 1st
Descriptors Credits Type Year Period
6 Compulsory Second 1Q
Language
Castellà
Català
Department Business Management
Coordinator
FERREIRA GREGORIO, VALERIA SOLEDAD
PIÉ DOLS, LAIA
E-mail laia.pie@urv.cat
valeria.ferreira@urv.cat
Lecturers
PIÉ DOLS, LAIA
FERREIRA GREGORIO, VALERIA SOLEDAD
Web
General description and relevant information <div><b>GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE SUBJECT <br /></b></div><div><b><br /></b></div><p>On the one hand, this subject will provide its student with knowledge of a series of accounting operations that are specific to commercial companies.And, on the other hand, this aims to ensure that the student acquires the knowledge of the accounting of the taxes that have the greatest impact on business, especially corporation tax and value added tax.Finally, the student will be introduced to social accounting and environmental accounting.</p>

Competences
Type A Code Competences Specific
 A3 Understand accounting as the language of the economic reality of the company
Type B Code Competences Transversal
 B5 Teamwork, collaboration and sharing of responsibility
Type C Code Competences Nuclear
 C2 Be advanced users of the information and communication technologies
 C4 Be able to express themselves correctly both orally and in writing in one of the two official languages of the URV

Learning outcomes
Type A Code Learning outcomes
 A3 Understand the essentials of corporate accounting in the current regulatory framework.
Understand the specific criteria of financial accounting.
Apply the essential aspects of corporate and financial accounting to prevailing business reality.
Type B Code Learning outcomes
 B5 Propose ambitious, clearly defined goals to the group.
Encourage all members to take part in the management and smooth running of the team.
Type C Code Learning outcomes
 C2 Understand the operating system as a hardware manager and the software as a working tool.
 C4 Produce written texts that are appropriate to the communicative situation

Contents
Topic Sub-topic
TOPIC 1. NET EQUITY INSTRUMENTS 1.1 Incorporation of commercial companies.
1.2. Accounting treatment of incorporation and start-up expenses.
1.3 Capital increases
1.4. Capital reductions
1.5. Transactions with treasury stock
1.6. Extinction of companies.
TOPIC 2. NET EQUITY AND OTHER LIABILITIES 2.1. Grants, donations and legacies received
2.2. Adjustments for changes in value
2.3. Provisions for liabilities and charges
2.4. Provisions for trade operations
2.5. Contingencies
TOPIC 3. VALUE ADDED TAX ACCOUNTING 3.1. Intra-Community acquisitions of goods and services.
3.2. Intra-Community deliveries of goods and services
3.3. Imports
3.4. Exports
3.5. Accounting record of purchases and sales under the special cash basis system
3.6. Accounting record of sales to customers under the equivalence surcharge.
3.7. Accounting record of non-deductible VAT purchases
TOPIC 4. CORPORATE TAX ACCOUNTING 4.1. Current tax
4.2. Deferred tax
4.3. Accounting record of deductions and allowances pending application
4.5. Valuation of deferred tax assets and liabilities
4.6. The equalization and capitalization reserve
TOPIC 5. PERSONNEL EXPENSES 5.1. Payroll accruals
5.2. Sick leave situations covered by Social Security
5.3. Subsidized subsidy courses
TOPIC 6. ACCOUNTING STANDARDS: IMPLICATIONS FOR ANALYSIS 6.1. Accounting harmonization
6.2. International Financial Reporting Standards
6.3. Standardization in Spain
6.4. Reform and adaptation of commercial accounting legislation to support international harmonization.
6.5. The conceptual framework for financial reporting
6.6. Legalization of accounting and corporate books.
6.7. Group of companies
TOPIC 7. SOCIAL ACCOUNTING: DEFINITION AND CONTENT 7.1. Introduction
7.2. Terminology and conceptual framework
7.3. Models of social relevance
7.4. Responsible management accounting
7.5. Employee reporting
7.6. The statement of added value (EVA)
TOPIC 8. INTRODUCTION TO ENVIRONMENTAL ACCOUNTING 8.1. Introduction
8.2. Background
8.3. Definition and scope
8.4. Environmental accounting
8.5. Publishing reports
8.6. Alternatives in reporting

Planning
Methodologies  ::  Tests
  Competences (*) Class hours
Hours outside the classroom
(**) Total hours
Introductory activities
2 2 4
Lecture
A3
15 31 46
Problem solving, exercises in the classroom
A3
B5
C2
C4
28 50 78
Assignments
A3
B5
C2
C4
2 15 17
Personal attention
1 0 1
 
Practical tests
A3
B5
C2
C4
4 0 4
 
(*) On e-learning, hours of virtual attendance of the teacher.
(**) The information in the planning table is for guidance only and does not take into account the heterogeneity of the students.

Methodologies
Methodologies
  Description
Introductory activities
In the first sessions, there will be an introduction to the subject, explaining the basic knowledge that the student must have in order to successfully overcome the development of the same.
Lecture These sessions aim to present the contents of the subject by relating the explanations between the different sessions, emphasizing the main ideas and concepts of each topic with their subsequent relationship, providing examples that will be solved once the student has worked on them. The lectures will be held in class with PowerPoint presentations that the student will have available in pdf format on Moodle. These classes will always end with an open round of questions about the topics developed. If there are no questions from the students, it will be the teacher who will ask the students questions to understand the degree of attention maintained during the explanation.
Problem solving, exercises in the classroom Once the theoretical foundations are known, practical cases will be proposed in order to be able to apply and interpret the knowledge.
Assignments Throughout the course, it will be proposed to carry out 2 practical projects directly related to the content of the subject.
These works can be done individually or in groups.
On the first day of class, the teacher will explain what these two practical assignments are about.
Personal attention Use of student care hours to resolve specific issues and doubts. There will also be a forum available on Moodle where you can raise individual or Working Group questions and queries, in relation to the subject.

Personalized attention
Description

The student can ask the teacher to resolve a doubt about the matter explained and the development of the subject within the established schedule.


Assessment
Methodologies Competences Description Weight        
Practical tests
A3
B5
C2
C4
There will be three practice tests.

The first with an assessment of 20% of the final grade: PART I of the subject's content

The second with an assessment of 20% of the final grade: PART II of the subject's content

The third, the final test, with an assessment of 50% of the final mark, will consist of some practical assumptions of the content of the subject's entire syllabus.
20%



20%


50%
Others   Throughout the course, it is proposed to carry out 2 practical assignments directly related to the content of the subject. These works can be done individually or in groups. 10%
 
Other comments and second exam session

In accordance with the URV's Undergraduate and Enrolment Regulations, specifically in article 21, students will not be able to use mobile phones, tablets, laptops or any other electronic instrument in the evaluation tests.

2nd Call.

In the second call, there will be a practical test that will include the entire syllabus with an assessment of 100% of the assessment grade.

Sources of information

Basic Besteiro Varela, Maria Avelina, Contabilidad Financiera Superior: Contabilidad de Sociedades, 1ª, Pirámide
Fernández González, Fernando Javier; Álvarez Carriazo, José Luis, Contabilidad de Sociedades (adaptada al nuevo PGC), 2ª, Dentro de Estudios Financieros
Monclús Guitart, Ricard i Vidal Blasco, Arantxa, Lliçons de Comptabilitat Financera Superior, 1º, e-Eina publicacions URV
Monclús Guitart, Ricard i Vidal Blasco, Arantxa, 120 exercici resolts de comptabilitat financera superior, 1ª, e-Eina publicacions URV
Fernando Azcárate Llanes , Manuel Fernández Chulián, Operaciones contables avanzadas Supuestos prácticos, 02ª edición, 2021, Ediciones Pirámide
Antonio Erias Rey , José Manuel Álvarez-Campana Gallo, Evaluación ambiental y desarrollo sostenible, 1ª, Ediciones Pirámide
Enrique Claver Cortés , José Francisco Molina Azorín , Juan José Tarí Guilló, Gestión de la calidad y gestión medioambiental Fundamentos, herramientas, normas ISO y relaciones, 3ª, Ediciones Pirámide
Sergio M. Jiménez Cardoso , José Luis Arquero Montaño , Ignacio Ruiz Albert, Plan General de Contabilidad ANOTADO Modificado por el RD 1/2021, de 12 de enero, de aplicación a los ejercicios que comiencen a partir del 1 de enero de 2021, 09ª edición,2022, Ediciones Pirámide
Ediciones Pirámide, Plan General de Contabilidad y de PYMES Reales Decretos 1514/2007 y 1515/2007 adaptados a los reales decretos 1159/2010, 602/2016 y 1/2021, 16ª edición, 2022, Ediciones Pirámide
d’Amanda Ortega, Maria del Carmen Olaya, Ramon Bastida, Rosendo Torrent i Ruben Suriñach, Guia tècnica per a l'elaboració del balanç social, 2016, Editorial ACCID

LEGISLATION:
- Ley 37/1992, de 28 de diciembre, del Impuesto sobre el Valor Añadido, (BOE 29 de diciembre).
- Real Decreto 1624/1992, de 29 de diciembre, por el que se aprueba el Reglamento del Impuesto sobre el Valor Añadido (BOE 31 de diciembre).
- Real Decreto Legislativo 4/2004, de 5 de marzo, por el que se aprueba el Texto Refundido de la Ley del Impuesto sobre Sociedades (BOE de 11 de marzo).
- Real Decreto 1777/2004, de 30 de julio, por el que se aprueba el Reglamento del Impuesto sobre Sociedades (BOE de 6 de agosto).
- Ley 16/2007, de 4 de julio, de reforma y adaptación de la legislación mercantil en materia contable para su armonización internacional con base en la normativa de la Unión Europea (BOE de 5 de julio).
- Real Decreto 1514/2007, de 16 de noviembre, por el que se aprueba el Plan General de Contabilidad (BOE de 20 de noviembre).
- Real Decreto 1515/2007, de 16 de noviembre. por el que se aprueba el Plan General de Contabilidad de Pequeñas y Medianas Empresas y los criterios contables específicos para microempresas (BOE de 21 de noviembre.

WEBSITES:
- Agencia Estatal de la Administración Tributaria (AEAT): http://www.aeat.es/
- Instituto de Contabilidad y Auditoría de Cuentas (ICAC): http://www.icac.meh.es/

Complementary

Recommendations

Subjects that continue the syllabus
ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS/16204108


Subjects that it is recommended to have taken before
INTRODUCTION TO ACCOUNTING/16204001
FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING/16204002
(*)The teaching guide is the document in which the URV publishes the information about all its courses. It is a public document and cannot be modified. Only in exceptional cases can it be revised by the competent agent or duly revised so that it is in line with current legislation.