IDENTIFYING DATA 2020_21
Subject (*) STATISTICS Code 19204004
Study programme
Bachelor's Degree in Biotechnology (2009)
Cycle 1st
Descriptors Credits Type Year Period
6 Basic Course First 1Q
Language
Anglès
Català
Department Chemical Engineering
Coordinator
MATEO SANZ, JOSEP MARIA
E-mail josepmaria.mateo@urv.cat
ferran.borrell@urv.cat
roger.girbes@urv.cat
francisco.berto@urv.cat
greta.gaiani@urv.cat
masoud.norouzi@urv.cat
ankur.ruhela@urv.cat
Lecturers
MATEO SANZ, JOSEP MARIA
BORRELL MICOLA, FERRAN
GIRBES BALAGUE, ROGER
BERTO ROSELLÓ, FRANCISCO
GAIANI , GRETA
NOROUZI , MASOUD
RUHELA , ANKUR
Web
General description and relevant information <div> Should there be a health emergency that requires the general public to be confined or which involves restricted mobility during the academic year, we shall attempt to adapt teaching and assessment. Should this situation arise, information about any changes will be given on the Moodle space for every subject. <br /></div><div><br /></div><div>The objectives of the subject are: Learning to efficiently collect and analyze data: description and interpretation of data, sampling, estimation, hypothesis testing, one-way and two-way analysis of variance, regression models. </div>

Competences
Type A Code Competences Specific
 A1 Apply basic knowledge of mathematics and physics at the molecular biosciences
 A8 Analyse appropriately data and experimental results from the fields of biotechnology with statistical techniques and be able to interpret it.
Type B Code Competences Transversal
Type C Code Competences Nuclear

Learning outcomes
Type A Code Learning outcomes
 A1 Know how to apply mathematical estimation and statistical contrasts in decisions regarding the values and margins of error of physical or chemical parameters
Know how to apply statistical concepts and techniques to the treatment of experimental results in order to estimate the reliability of the final values.
Know how to formulate models for adjusting experimental results to physical and chemical theoretical functions.
Use ICT tools for the statistical handling of data.
 A8 Understand the basic principles of the models of continuous and discrete probability distribution.
Know how to apply mathematical estimation and statistical contrasts in decisions regarding the values and margins of error of physical or chemical parameters
Know how to apply statistical concepts and techniques to the treatment of experimental results in order to estimate the reliability of the final values.
Know how to formulate models for adjusting experimental results to physical and chemical theoretical functions.
Use ICT tools for the statistical handling of data.
Type B Code Learning outcomes
Type C Code Learning outcomes

Contents
Topic Sub-topic
1. Introduction to data analysis. 1.1. Concept of Statistics. Contents of Statistics.
1.2. Concept of population, sample, individual and random variable.
1.3. Classification of the statistical variables.
1.4. Position parameters.
1.5. Dispersion parameters.

2. Random variables. 2.1. Concept of probability and properties.
2.2. Concept of random variable.
2.3. Discrete random variables: probability function and distribution function.
2.4. Continuous random variables: density function and distribution function.
2.5. Expected value.
2.6. Variance.

3. Models of probability distribution. 3.1. Discrete distributions: Bernoulli, binomial, Poisson, uniform.
3.2. Continuous distributions: uniform, exponential, normal.
3.3. General normal law. Reduced normal law: N(0,1).
3.4. Distributions deduced from the normal: khi-squared, Student’s t and Snedecor’s F.
3.5. Convergence to the normal law: central limit theorem.
3.6. Use of statistical tables.

4. Theory of estimation. 4.1. Concept of estimator and parameter. Point estimation and interval estimation.
4.2. Properties of estimators: bias, efficiency and consistency.
4.3. Some methods of estimation: method of moments and method of maximum likelihood.
4.4. Notion of confidence interval. Confidence coefficient.
4.5. Determination of confidence intervals for: a mean, a difference between means, a variance, a ratio between variances, a proportion and a difference between proportions.

5. Hypothesis testing. 5.1. Statistical hypotheses. Types of hypotheses.
5.2. Concept of critical region and acceptance region.
5.3. Types of errors. Power of a test. Significance level.
5.4. Applying hypothesis testing to: a mean, a difference between means, a variance, a ratio between variances, a proportion and a difference between proportions.

6. Analysis of variance. 6.1. General concepts about the analysis of variance.
6.2. One-way design.
6.3. Two-way design without interaction. Random blocks.
6.4. Two-way design with interaction.

7. Linear regression. 7.1. Simple linear regression model.
7.2. Estimation of the regression line by the least squares method.
7.3. Goodness-of-fit measures.
7.4. Significance testing.
7.5. Prediction intervals.
7.6. Non linear regression.
7.7. Multiple linear regression.

8. Numerical methods. 8.1. Error analysis.
8.2. Zeros of functions.
8.3. Solving systems of linear equations.
8.4. Numerical integration.
8.5. Numerical solution of differential equations.

Planning
Methodologies  ::  Tests
  Competences (*) Class hours
Hours outside the classroom
(**) Total hours
Introductory activities
CE1
1.2 0 1.2
Lecture
CE1
CE8
28 44.8 72.8
IT-based practicals in computer rooms
CE1
CE8
28 42 70
Personal attention
CE8
0 0 0
 
Short-answer objective tests
A1
A8
3 3 6
 
(*) On e-learning, hours of virtual attendance of the teacher.
(**) The information in the planning table is for guidance only and does not take into account the heterogeneity of the students.

Methodologies
Methodologies
  Description
Introductory activities Introduction of the course explaining the contents to develop, the objectives to evaluate, the methodology used and the evaluation method.
Lecture The professor explains the theoretical content of each subject. A whiteboard and the projection of notes are used.
IT-based practicals in computer rooms Students are asked to solve and deliver practical exercises, using a computer, related to the content they are currently working on. These practical exercises are part of the ongoing evaluation of the course.
Personal attention Students can enjoy personalized attention for any aspect of the course during the hours of personal tuition and the hours of problem solving and practical classes.

Personalized attention
Description

Time reserved for individual attention and doubt solving with students. Due to the health emergency, this attention can be carried out through online meetings, previously appointed by e-mail, or with other online tools.


Assessment
Methodologies Competences Description Weight        
IT-based practicals in computer rooms
CE1
CE8
Students, with the help of the professor, have to solve problems about several course contents. The practical exercises will be assessed.
50%
Short-answer objective tests
A1
A8
Individual final exam of synthetic type. The only material allowed to be used will be the following: a scientific calculator, statistical tables and a form with a maximum of 3 sheets. 50%
Others  
 
Other comments and second exam session

The exams will be held in person. In case of lockdown or mobility restrictions caused by the Covid-19 health emergency, the assessment activities, including exams, would be done online on the scheduled dates. Updated information can be found on Moodle (virtual teaching space).

The second call consists in an individual final exam of a synthetic nature. The practices grade is saved if it is higher than or equal to 5 (in this case, the practices grade and the exam grade weigh 50% each). If the practices grade is less than 5, then this grade is not saved and the exam weighs 100%.

During the evaluation tests, mobile phones, tablets and other devices that are not expressly authorized for the test, must be off and out of sight.

The demonstrable fraudulent realization of some evaluation activity in both material and virtual and electronic support leads the student to the suspense note of this evaluation activity. Regardless of this, given the seriousness of the facts, the Faculty may propose the initiation of a disciplinary proceeding, which will be initiated by resolution of the rector.


Sources of information

Basic Mateo, J.M., Estadística pràctica pas a pas, , URV

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(*)The teaching guide is the document in which the URV publishes the information about all its courses. It is a public document and cannot be modified. Only in exceptional cases can it be revised by the competent agent or duly revised so that it is in line with current legislation.