IDENTIFYING DATA 2020_21
Subject (*) ANIMAL AND PLANT BIOTECHNOLOGY Code 19204122
Study programme
Bachelor's Degree in Biotechnology (2009)
Cycle 1st
Descriptors Credits Type Year Period
6 Compulsory Third 2Q
Language
Català
Prerequisites
Department Biochemistry and Biotechnology
Coordinator
FERNÁNDEZ LARREA, JUAN BAUTISTA
E-mail juanbautista.fernandez@urv.cat
ricardo.rodriguez@urv.cat
irene.cano@urv.cat
Lecturers
FERNÁNDEZ LARREA, JUAN BAUTISTA
RODRÍGUEZ CALVO, RICARDO
CANO TORRES, IRENE
Web
General description and relevant information Should there be a health emergency that requires the general public to be confined or which involves restricted mobility during the academic year, we shall attempt to adapt teaching and assessment. Should this situation arise, information about any changes will be given on the Moodle space for every subject. The objective of the subject is to present to the student the set of current techniques that use live animals or parts of mammals in order to obtain or modify products and/or improve mammalian animals. The implications/applications of this technology will also be shown in the biomedical, industrial, ecological and conservation biology environment. Once the subject has been completed, the student must be able to understand with certain depth the methodologies underlying the creation of clonal animals, transgenic animals, knock-outs, knock-ins, etc. Know the particularities depending on the chosen animal model. Consider the animals as a laboratory reagent and know the quality criteria they should have. Master the biology of the development of mammals, as well as the main techniques of assisted reproduction and their involvement in animal genetic engineering. The knowledge of this technology will facilitate the capacity of critical reasoning applied, as well as the possibility of enriching a hypothetical future work in fields related to animal biotechnology from both a research and professional perspective. From the perspective of plant biotechnology, the objective is to learn the theoretical and practical bases of Plant Biotechnology and the tools that this discipline uses. Learn the techniques used by genetic engineering as well as the necessary foundations to deepen the concept of transgenic plants and the different methods of obtaining them with practical applications.

Competences
Type A Code Competences Specific
 A5 Know the principles, the instrumentation and the applications of the main techniques of analysis and separation of biomolecules, as well as the techniques of culture of microorganisms and cells of multicellular organisms.
 A10 Know how to apply the basic knowledge of structure and function of multicellular organisms in the production of biotechnological products.
 A11 Proper application of the diversity of recombinant DNA techniques and methodologies to design cellular genetic engineering strategies for the production of homologous or heterologous proteins or cells capable of acting as biocatalysts
Type B Code Competences Transversal
 CT4 Work autonomously and as part of a team with responsibility and initiative.
Type C Code Competences Nuclear

Learning outcomes
Type A Code Learning outcomes
 A5 Know the molecular biology of systems to their genomic, transcriptomic, proteomic and metabolomic aspects.
Master the techniques of molecular biology used to obtain genetically modified animals and plants, and know the possibilities of application of molecular biotechnology in animals and plants.
 A10 Master the molecular biology techniques used to obtain genetically modified animals and vegetables, and know the possibilities of application of molecular biotechnology in animals and plants.
Know the molecular biology of systems to its genomic, transcriptomic, proteomic and metabolomic aspects.
 A11 Know the molecular biology of systems to its genomic, transcriptomic, proteomic and metabolomic aspects.
Type B Code Learning outcomes
 CT4 Identify the role they play in the group and understand the group’s objectives and tasks. (Context)
Communicate and act within the group in such a way that they facilitate cohesion and performance. (Communication)
Commit to the group’s tasks and agenda. (Commitment)
Participate in the group in a good working environment and help to solve problems. (Participation)
Type C Code Learning outcomes

Contents
Topic Sub-topic
PLANT BIOTECHNOLOGY. TEMA 1. Introduction to plant biotecnology Current situation of genetically modified crops globally
Origin and evolution of the crop
Cross pollination
BIOTECNOLOGIA VEGETAL. TEMA 2. Plant development Structure and plant organization
Plant cell cycle
Plant embryogenesis
BIOTECNOLOGIA VEGETAL. TEMA 3. Plant cultures in vitro Generalities of in vitro plant culture
Types of in vitro plant culture
Somaclonal variation
BIOTECNOLOGIA VEGETAL. TEMA 4. Recombinant DNA technology Recombinant DNA
Vector
Gene markers
BIOTECNOLOGIA VEGETAL. TEMA 5. Gene transfer in plants Direct gene transfer
Indirect gene transfer
Phytonanotechnology
Epigenetic silencing in plants
BIOTECNOLOGIA ANIMAL. TEMA 1. Introduction to animal biotechnology Tandem biotechnology company / industry
Genetically modified animals
Genetic modifications in animals intended for food
BIOTECNOLOGIA ANIMAL. TEMA 2. Embryogenesis
Embryogenesis in vertebrates
Gametogenesis and fertilization of mammals
Early development of mammals
BIOTECNOLOGIA ANIMAL. TEMA 3. Embryo transfer Embryo transfer
In vitro fertilization
Sex-sorting
BIOTECNOLOGIA ANIMAL. TEMA 4. Pluripotent stem cells Embryonic stem cell
Nuclear reprogramming of somatic cells
Induced pluripotent stem cells
Evaluation of pluripotentiality
BIOTECNOLOGIA ANIMAL. TEMA 5. Genetic engineering Undirected transgenesis
Directed transgenesis
Applications
BIOTECNOLOGIA ANIMAL. TEMA 6. Gene editing and genomic selection Gene editing
Genomic selection

Planning
Methodologies  ::  Tests
  Competences (*) Class hours
Hours outside the classroom
(**) Total hours
Introductory activities
1 0 1
Lecture
A5
A11
26 53 79
Seminars
A5
A11
CT4
10 20 30
Laboratory practicals
A5
15 16 31
Personal attention
5 0 5
 
Extended-answer tests
A5
A10
A11
4 0 4
 
(*) On e-learning, hours of virtual attendance of the teacher.
(**) The information in the planning table is for guidance only and does not take into account the heterogeneity of the students.

Methodologies
Methodologies
  Description
Introductory activities Introduction of the contents and the organization of the subject
Lecture Development of the theoretical contents of the subject
Seminars Development of a wiki activity in working groups by the students
Laboratory practicals Realization of practical activities in the laboratory related to the content of the subject
Personal attention Resolution of practical theoretical doubts outside the classroom

Personalized attention
Description
Via email or through tutorials agreed with the teacher responsible for the subject

Assessment
Methodologies Competences Description Weight        
Seminars
A5
A11
CT4
The seminars will consist of talks about topics of interest to the student and that will be attempted by experts in the field. On the other hand, in the classroom activities will be carried out that the student will have to solve and they will be evaluated. 15%
Laboratory practicals
A5
In order to pass the subject, the student must complete the practicals of the subject. On the other hand, the practices will be evaluated through a previous written test and a subsequent one. 15%
Extended-answer tests
A5
A10
A11
The examination of molecular molecular biotechnology has a weight of 30% and that of molecular animal biotechnology of 40%. To be able to make the average, it is necessary to have a minimum grade of 5 in each of these parts of the subject. 70%
Others  
 
Other comments and second exam session

In case the student needs to apply for second call, he / she must only do so for the part of the subject for which he / she has not obtained a minimum grade of 5.


Sources of information

Basic Adrian Slater, Nigel Scott and Marl Fowler, Plant Biotechnology. The genetic manipulatio of plants, OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS, 2003
C. al Stewart, Plant Biotechnology and Genetics. Principles, techniques and applications, WILLEY, 2007
M.M.Ranga, Animal Biotechnology, Agrobios, 2007

Complementary , , ,

Recommendations


Subjects that it is recommended to have taken before
ANIMAL AND PLANT BIOLOGY/19204108
MOLECULAR GENETICS/19204113
RECOMBINANT DNA TECHNOLOGY/19204117
(*)The teaching guide is the document in which the URV publishes the information about all its courses. It is a public document and cannot be modified. Only in exceptional cases can it be revised by the competent agent or duly revised so that it is in line with current legislation.