IDENTIFYING DATA 2017_18
Subject (*) VIROLOGY Code 19204229
Study programme
Bachelor's Degree in Biotechnology (2009)
Cycle 1st
Descriptors Credits Type Year Period
3 Optional 1Q
Language
Català
Department Basic Medical Sciences
Coordinator
CAPILLA LUQUE, JAVIER
E-mail javier.capilla@urv.cat
Lecturers
CAPILLA LUQUE, JAVIER
Web
General description and relevant information Viruses and subviral particles) are the smallest genetic units known. In spite of their apparent simplicity, they have developed throughout the evolution a plasticity and a series of genetic strategies exclusive to nature in order to perpetuate itself. The knowledge of its functioning at the genetic and molecular level has an immense biotechnological potential. Its great diversity and how we can use it will be explained in this subject.

Competences
Type A Code Competences Specific
 A4 Know and understand in an integrated manner the organisms at molecular, cellular and metabolic level.
 A9 Know in depth the microorganisms, both prokaryotes and eukaryotes, viruses, as well as the diversity of metabolisms present in prokaryotes, and their possibilities of biotechnological use.
 A10 Know how to apply the basic knowledge of structure and function of multicellular organisms in the production of biotechnological products.
Type B Code Competences Transversal
 B2 Solve complex problems effectively in the biotechnology field.
 B5 Teamwork, collaboration and sharing of responsibility
 B6 Clear and effective communication of information, ideas, problems and solutions in public or a specific technical field
Type C Code Competences Nuclear
 C2 Be advanced users of the information and communication technologies
 C3 Be able to manage information and knowledge
 C4 Be able to express themselves correctly both orally and in writing in one of the two official languages of the URV

Learning outcomes
Type A Code Learning outcomes
 A4 Be able to demonstrate having acquired the knowledge related to general virology.
Know the basic techniques for the construction of genotypes.
 A9 Be able to demonstrate having acquired the knowledge related to general Virology.
 A10 Know the basic techniques for the construction of genotypes.
Type B Code Learning outcomes
 B2 Understand problems and be able to break them down into manageable parts.
Adopt a method of analysis that enables them to identify non-obvious causes and evaluate their impact on problems.
Present possible solutions that are mostly effective at solving problems.
Adopt realistic strategies for solving problems.
 B5 Accept and comply with the rules of the group.
Help to draw up and apply the team’s work processes.
Ensure that the way they communicate and relate to others contributes to the cohesion of the group.
Take an interest in the importance of the group’s activity.
 B6 Volunteer to make the necessary presentations in public.
Understand that non-verbal language is appropriate to verbal discourse.
Plan their communications: generate ideas, search for information, select and order the information, make schemes, determine the type of audience and the objectives of the communication, etc.
Make interesting and persuasive presentations.
Analyze, appraise and respond to the questions they are asked during an oral presentation.
Type C Code Learning outcomes
 C2 Understand basic computer hardware.
Understand the operating system as a hardware manager and the software as a working tool.
Use software for off-line communication: word processors, spreadsheets and digital presentations.
Use software for on-line communication: interactive tools (web, moodle, blogs, etc.), e-mail, forums, chat rooms, video conferences, collaborative work tools, etc.
 C3 Locate and access information effectively and efficiently.
Critically evaluate information and its sources, and add it to their own knowledge base and system of values.
Have a full understanding of the economic, legal, social and ethical implications of accessing and using information.
 C4 Produce grammatically correct oral texts.
Produce well structured, clear and effective oral texts.
Produce oral texts that are appropriate to the communicative situation.
Produce grammatically correct written texts
Produce well-structured, clear and rich written texts
Produce written texts that are appropriate to the communicative situation

Contents
Topic Sub-topic
Introducció to the Virology.
Structure of viruses. The capsule and the viral envelope. Receivers and host union. Diversity of viral nucleic acid. Structure and organization of the viral genome.
Multiplication of viruses. Concept and molecular principles. Absorption, replication, translation and coupling. Release of viral particles. Genomic integration and oncogenic viruses.
Origin and evolution of viruses. Mechanisms of diversification and emergence of new viruses.
Classification of viruses. Classification tools. Viral nomenclature
Animal viruses. General characteristics of viruses that affect animals and their pathology. Vaccines and anti-viral treatments. Virus as a pest control.
Vegetable viruses. General characteristics of viruses affecting plants and their pathology. Transport of particles through the vascular system of plants. Infection and transmission. Technological applications.
Bacteriophages: Morphology and classification. Lithic and lysogenic cycle of bacteriophages. Construction of genotypes. Fags as a vector: genetic engineering and bacteriophage manipulation.
Sub-viral infectious particles. Prions Defective viruses Viroides. Satellites

Planning
Methodologies  ::  Tests
  Competences (*) Class hours
Hours outside the classroom
(**) Total hours
Introductory activities
0.5 0 0.5
Lecture
A4
A9
C3
17 17 34
Laboratory practicals
A10
B5
15 15 30
Assignments
B5
B6
C4
2 4 6
Personal tuition
0.5 0 0.5
 
Mixed tests
A4
A9
C3
C4
2 2 4
 
(*) On e-learning, hours of virtual attendance of the teacher.
(**) The information in the planning table is for guidance only and does not take into account the heterogeneity of the students.

Methodologies
Methodologies
  Description
Introductory activities Description of the course syllabus and its organization
Lecture Development of the proposed syllabus through office and audiovisual support
Laboratory practicals Work in the laboratory and in the computer room
Assignments Development of a monographic work on virology and its possible biotechnological applications to be done in groups.
Personal tuition Clarification of doubts about the subject and/or the proposed subject

Personalized attention
Description
It is recommended that the student make use of personalized attention by asking questions directly to the teacher, the change of class or in a personalized interview, with previously appointment by email.

Assessment
Methodologies Competences Description Weight        
Laboratory practicals
A10
B5
Laboratory practices to be carried out in a group. Includes work in the laboratory mainly with bacteriophages and practices in the computer room 15
Assignments
B5
B6
C4
Writing a bibliographical work related to the subject of the subject, which includes a personal reflection of the student 15
Mixed tests
A4
A9
C3
C4
Written tests with short questions and questions to develop 70
Others  
 
Other comments and second exam session

  • In order to average the final grade it is essential to pass the test corresponding to the laboratory practices and obtain a minimum of 4/10 in each partial corresponding to mixed tests.
  • In order to pass the subject it will be necessary to obtain a minimum grade of 5/10 once all the partials and evaluable methodologies have been counted.
SECOND CALL

PART I: Corresponding to Magisterial Sessions. Objective mixed tests to develop and short questions. The student must obtain at least 40% of the score of this part to be evaluated.

PART II: Corresponding to the laboratory practices and only to perform for those students who have not passed the 1st call. Short objective tests and/or multiple choice questions (15% of the final evaluation).

During the evaluation tests, mobile phones, tablets and other devices that are not expressly authorized by the test must be turned off and out of sight.

The demonstratively fraudulent realization of any evaluative activity of any subject in both material and virtual and electronic support entails the student the failure mark of this evaluative activity. Regardless of this, given the seriousness of the facts, the center can propose the initiation of a disciplinary file, which will be initiated by resolution of the rector.


Sources of information

Basic Flint S. J., Principles of Virology Molecular Biology, pathogenesis and control of animal viruses, Última disponible,
Fields B. N., Knipe D.M., Virology, Última disponible,
Nicholas H. Acheson, Fundamentals of molecular virology, Última edició disponible,
  • All the virology on the WWW: http://www.virology.net/index.html
Complementary

Recommendations


Subjects that it is recommended to have taken before
MICROBIOLOGY/19204112
ANIMAL AND PLANT BIOLOGY/19204108
GENE EXPRESSION AND REPLICATION/19204102
(*)The teaching guide is the document in which the URV publishes the information about all its courses. It is a public document and cannot be modified. Only in exceptional cases can it be revised by the competent agent or duly revised so that it is in line with current legislation.