IDENTIFYING DATA 2023_24
Subject (*) STRUCTURES I Code 22204118
Study programme
Bachelor's Degree in Architecture (2010)
Cycle 1st
Descriptors Credits Type Year Period
6 Compulsory Second 1Q
2Q
Language
Català
Department Predepartment Architecture Unit
Coordinator
SALA MATEUS, MIGUEL ANGEL
E-mail miguelangel.sala@urv.cat
jordi.cestero@urv.cat
gemma.humbert@urv.cat
Lecturers
SALA MATEUS, MIGUEL ANGEL
CESTERO GEA, JORDI
HUMBERT FARRARONS, GEMMA
Web http://http://www.etsa.urv.cat/
General description and relevant information <div>The course is scheduled to be taught in person and this presence will be maintained if the regulations that may be issued by the health authorities and other competent bodies do not say otherwise, and the capacity requirements allow it. If there are changes they will be reported to the Moodle space of the subject.</div><div><br /></div><p> First approach that students are studying on the element's skeleton They are projecting, that is, an introduction to the line of design and structural analysis </p>

Competences
Type A Code Competences Specific
 A15 Ability to conceive, calculate, design and integrate and execute structures into buildings and urban developments.
 A21 Ability to apply technical and contruction regulations.
 A31 Adequate knowledge of solid, continuous media and soil mechanics.
Type B Code Competences Transversal
Type C Code Competences Nuclear

Learning outcomes
Type A Code Learning outcomes
 A15 Applied knowledge of solid, continuous and soil mechanics.
 A21 Applied knowledge of technical and construction regulations in the design and calculation of building structures.
 A31 Applied knowledge of solid, continuous and soil mechanics.
Type B Code Learning outcomes
Type C Code Learning outcomes

Contents
Topic Sub-topic
Definition of structure Evolution of the project and construction of the structure with its identification in various
Projects.
· Understanding of the structure project as a fundamental part of the architectural project.
· Review of works discovering their donated structure instead of the form
Structure design process · Functions of the structure
· Architectural
· Resistant
· Adaptation in multi-functional buildings
· Circumstances of the structure
· Land quality (types of foundations)
· Economy
· Speed of execution
· Climatic factors
· Accessibility to the work
· Availability of means
· Structural typologies
· Walls
- Beams and pillars
· Three-dimensional
· Definition of the actions to be supported
· External
· Overloads
· Permanent
· Wind power
· Seismic
· Internal
· Thermics
· Rheological
· Predimensioning
· Calculation of the structure
· Drafting of the structure project
Introduction to the normative framework of structures.
Actions
· Current regulations: CTE, EHE, EAE, Eurocodis
· Concept of ELU and ELS.
· Actions in the structure
· Classification and description of the actions
· Value of the shares
· Actions applied in the structure
· Wind action
· Accidental actions
· Internal actions of the materials
· Combination of hypotheses
Materials · Elasticity and plasticity concept
· Diagrams Tension-Deformació.
· Elasticity module
· Resistant characteristics of the materials.
· Poisson effect
Calculation process · Identification of support conditions and constructive reality
o Props
o Joints
or Embedments
· Definition of equilibrium conditions
· Calculation of reactions
· Study of the stability of the rigid solid.
· Definition of efforts
· Axil effort
· Shear effort
· Flector Moment effort
· Torsor Moment effort
· Obtaining and drawing diagrams
· Calculation of isostatic frameworks
Characteristics of the section. · Calculation of Inertias and centers of gravity.
· Steiner theorem
· Concept of radius of rotation, resistant module, static moment
Introduction to the deformational calculation · Elastic equation
· Double integration
· Mohr theorems
Introduction to hyper-staticism. · Calculation frameworks hiperestàrics
Introduction to the concept of tensions in the section · Concept of tensions.
· Types of tensions.
· Tensions based on each effort.
· Combination of tensions.
Concept of stability of a structure - Beams brace
· Rigid frameworks
Computer applications. · Obtaining the characteristics of the sections.
· Obtain diagrams of efforts based on the laws of efforts.
· Obtaining the actions to be applied to elements of the structure.
· Obstruction of deformations in simple cases.

Planning
Methodologies  ::  Tests
  Competences (*) Class hours
Hours outside the classroom
(**) Total hours
Introductory activities
2 4 6
Lecture
A15
A21
A31
35 9 44
Problem solving, exercises in the classroom
A15
A21
A31
30 30 60
Presentations / oral communications
A15
A21
A31
3 6 9
Personal attention
5 10 15
 
Mixed tests
A15
A21
A31
2 4 6
Extended-answer tests
A15
A21
A31
5 5 10
 
(*) On e-learning, hours of virtual attendance of the teacher.
(**) The information in the planning table is for guidance only and does not take into account the heterogeneity of the students.

Methodologies
Methodologies
  Description
Introductory activities .
Lecture Sessions in which the subjects of the subject will be presented. The theoretical foundations will be developed to address their calculation as well as the applications to the constructed reality related to the architecture.
Problem solving, exercises in the classroom Resolution in the classroom of exercises related to each topic developed in the master sessions. Real practical examples will also be presented.
Presentations / oral communications Public presentations of the results prior to the writing of the work, which will be resolved throughout the course.
Once finalized, the acquired structural concepts will be exhibited in public
Personal attention Resolution of all doubts during the course of the master classes or particularly at the end of these.

Personalized attention
Description
Resolution of doubts in relation to the topics of the master classes, class exercises or during the evolution of the works. It will take place at the end of the classes or during these

Assessment
Methodologies Competences Description Weight        
Problem solving, exercises in the classroom
A15
A21
A31
Work that consists in developing real exercises at an individual level 5
Presentations / oral communications
A15
A21
A31
Presentation and presentation of the course work to be carried out in a group 15
Extended-answer tests
A15
A21
A31
Partial tests in which there will be exercises to develop according to the theoretical knowledge acquired during the master classes 30
Mixed tests
A15
A21
A31
Partial tests in which there will be practical exercises similar to those carried out during the master classes 50
Others  
 
Other comments and second exam session

Level

1st test. (40%) end of March
- without books and without notes
- consider from 4

Final test: 2nd Test and/ou recovery of the 1st test (45%)
- with books and notes and without in the recovery
- considerer from 4, end of Maig

Course work to be done in groups of up to three components. (15%)
Given an architectural example known, the work will consist of the
approach of the structural solution linking the architecture with
the most appropriate structure, the obtaining of the load states and the study of the
Actions on the most characteristic structural elements.


Sources of information

Basic Robert Brufau i Niubó, Estructures I, Introducció a les estructures, , ETSAV
Robert Brufau i Niubó, Resistència de materials, , ETSAV
Francisco López Almansa, Introducció al càlcul d'estructures, 2001, Edicions UPC
Francesc Navés i Vñas, Càlcul d'estructures, 1997, Edicions UPC
Amalio Jaime Rivas Zargüeta, Ejercicios y probelmas de resisténcia de materiales, 1997,
Fernando Rodríguez-Avial Azcunaga, Resistencia de materiales, 1990-1993, Bellisco
Timoshenko, Resistencia de materiales, 1979, Thomson
Eduardo Torroja Miret, Razon y ser de los tipos estructurales, 2000, Consejo Superior de investigaciones científicas

Complementary

Recommendations

Subjects that are recommended to be taken simultaneously
CONSTRUCTION II/22204112
CONSTRUCTION I/22204111

Subjects that it is recommended to have taken before
MATHEMATICS II/22204009
MATHEMATICS I/22204010
PHYSICS/22204007
(*)The teaching guide is the document in which the URV publishes the information about all its courses. It is a public document and cannot be modified. Only in exceptional cases can it be revised by the competent agent or duly revised so that it is in line with current legislation.